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人工智能聊天机器人在国家牙科执照考试中的表现

Chad Chan-Chia Lin^1,2,3, Jui-Sheng Sun^4,5, Chin-Hao Chang⁶

¹School of Dentistry, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Journal of dental sciences

|October 3, 2025

概括

像Claude2,ChatGPT3.5和Gemini这样的人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人在台湾牙科委员会考试中进行了测试. 没有人获得通过分数,这表明AI在基础知识方面表现出色,但在临床推理方面扎.

科学领域:

牙科教育牙科教育
人工智能在医学中的应用
医学执照考试医学执照考试

背景情况:

台湾牙科委员会考试评估了20个科目中的候选人.
考试使用多选项,单个答案的问题.
要求的最低通过分数为60%.

研究的目的:

评估AI驱动的聊天机器人 (Large Language Models:LLMs) 在台湾牙科考试中的表现.
在这些检查中比较ChatGPT3.5,Gemini和Claude2的准确性.
评估2021年至2023年的LLM成绩.

主要方法:

分析了20个受试者的2699个多选题 (8个基本,12个临床牙科).
有图像和表格的排除问题.
使用McNemar的测试进行统计分析,并将LLM结果与人类候选人资格率进行比较.

主要成果:

克劳德2实现了最高的整体精度 (54.89%),超过了ChatGPT3.5 (49.33%) 和双子座 (44.63%).
克劳德2在基本牙科 (59.73%) 和临床牙科 (52.45%),特别是口腔微生物学和牙科公共卫生方面表现出色.
没有一个LLM达到60%的合格门.

结论:

人工智能聊天机器人展示了基本牙科知识的优势.
目前的LLM在牙科执照所需的临床推理方面存在局限性.
人工智能需要进一步发展,以满足专业牙科检查标准.

关键词:

人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.聊天机器人聊天机器人牙科教育牙科教育牙科牙科是指牙科的专业.大型语言模型.

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