美国问题解决法庭的最佳实践支持行动吗?
Lindsay R Smith1, Fanni Faragó2, Thomas Blue3
1Center for Advancing Correctional Excellence and Department of Criminology, Law and Society, George Mason University.
Journal of substance use
|October 3, 2025
概括
解决问题法院 (PSC) 与一些国家最佳实践保持一致. 虽然很少有法院完全采用所有基于证据的实践 (EBP),但许多法院整合了诸如多元化的员工和治疗合作等关键组件.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 解决问题法院 (PSC) 提供基于证据的干预措施,用于康复和转移从监狱系统.
- 公共服务中心将参与者与社区支持服务联系起来,以解决心理健康和物质使用障碍等问题.
- 研究支持公众服务中心在将个人与必要服务联系起来的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国问题解决法庭 (PSC) 遵守国家最佳实践原则的程度.
- 评估PSC运营与PSC专业协会All Rise制定的10个最佳实践标准相比.
主要方法:
- 这项研究调查了849名地方和42个州的解决问题的法庭协调员.
- 数据收集集中在PSC运营和采用特定的All Rise最佳实践原则上.
- 分析检查了PSC与已建立的基于证据的实践 (EBP) 的一致性.
主要成果:
- 只有4%的受访法院采用了8个或更多的基于证据的做法 (EBP).
- 56%的法庭实施了四到六个EBP.
- 使用EBP的PSC拥有多元化的员工,多个治疗提供者,同行导航员和验证的选工具.
结论:
- 解决问题的法庭操作通常包含了All Rise推的一些最佳实践.
- 公共服务委员会之间采用基于证据的综合实践存在差异.
- 公共服务公司表现出与最佳实践的基本一致性,并有进一步整合的机会.
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