在神经性厌食症的实验环境中绘制与身体相关的研究:一个范围审查
Sofia Gentili1, Valentina Meregalli1, Gaia Risso1,2,3
1Department of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padova, Italy.
Frontiers in neuroscience
|October 3, 2025
概括
这篇综述映射了15年的厌食症 (AN) 研究,发现身体表现研究是多样化的. 新兴趋势表明,在AN中,身体体验的综合模型正在逐步发展.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和神经科学 精神病学和神经科学
- 实验心理学 实验心理学
- 身体代表研究研究 身体代表研究
背景情况:
- 神经性厌食症 (AN) 涉及情绪失调,认知硬性和身体经验障碍.
- 在AN中调查身体障碍的多面性和预反射性质存在实验性挑战.
- 对于全面的AN模型来说,了解机构的代表性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在过去的15年中对神经性厌食症 (AN) 的实验病例控制文献进行映射.
- 在AN研究中分析身体代表性研究的流行率和主题领域.
- 识别AN体内身体代表性的实验调查中的模式,差距和新兴趋势.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括实验性研究,比较与健康对照的个体与健康的对照.
- 将603项符合条件的研究分为主题领域:认知,情感/社会认知,食品加工,奖励和身体表现.
主要成果:
- 确定了164项专注于身体表现的研究,分为身体形象,对其他身体的感知,身体模式,感官处理和整体感知.
- 与认知,情感和奖励中更一致的范式相比,在身体表现研究中发现了显著的异质性.
- 观察到最近在身体表现研究中向多感官和基于体现的范式的转变.
结论:
- 身体表现研究中的异质性反映了概念复杂性和缺乏统一的经验框架.
- 新出现的趋势表明,人们越来越感兴趣于AN中身体代表的隐性和整合性模型.
- 需要更大的概念清晰度和跨学科的融合,以推进实验研究的身体代表在AN.
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