解锁全民健康覆盖:基于社区的解释性顺序混合方法研究的见解,关于阿尤斯曼·印度 (Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana) 计划在农村浦德切里的计划
G Kiruba Sankar1, Prahankumar Rajendran1, J Jenifer Florence Mary1
1Department of Community Medicine, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry, India.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|October 3, 2025
概括
意识到印度的意识
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 阿育曼印度总理人民健康计划 (AB-PMJAY) 旨在到2030年实现全民健康覆盖.
- 在AB-PMJAY的招生和认识方面存在显著的差距,特别是在印度农村.
- 这项研究评估了AB-PMJAY在普杜切里农村的知识,覆盖范围和利用情况.
研究的目的:
- 评估受益人对AB-PMJAY的认识.
- 为了确定AB-PMJAY的覆盖率和利用率.
- 识别影响该计划知识的因素.
主要方法:
- 基于社区的连续解释混合方法研究.
- 在18个月的时间里,普杜切里农村的540个贫困线以下 (BPL) 家庭进行了调查.
- 通过问卷和深度访谈收集的数据;使用SPSS和专题分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 71.7%的受益人知道AB-PMJAY是一个政府医疗保险计划.
- 只有33.5%的人知道它只涵盖BPL家庭.
- 该计划的利用率很低,为2.03%;社会人口因素影响了知识.
结论:
- 需要加强战略来改善AB-PMJAY的利用.
- 政策制定者必须实施持续的宣传活动.
- 解决系统性问题对于AB-PMJAY的成功至关重要.
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