在阿拉伯联合长国探索对结直肠癌查的知识,态度,做法和障碍:一项混合方法研究
Iffat Elbarazi1, Zufishan Alam2, Mouza Alshebli1
1College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Frontiers in public health
|October 3, 2025
概括
在阿联,结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查意识和采用率较低,只有12.3%的参与率. 知识缺陷和文化信仰阻碍了查,需要针对成人和医疗保健提供者开展有针对性的教育活动.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 构成了全球重大健康负担.
- 阿联于2014年建立了CRC查计划,但其有效性尚未得到充分研究.
- 关于阿联人口中CRC查意识和采用情况的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估阿联阿尔艾因的成年阿联人口对CRC查的知识和行为.
- 确定影响CRC查普及的障碍.
- 为改善CRC查率的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了调查 (n=493) 和深度访谈 (n=16).
- 通过面对面调查收集的关于知识和态度的定量数据.
- 通过采访收集的定性数据,探索查障碍.
主要成果:
- 低的平均知识 (10%) 和参与 (12.3%) 在CRC查.
- 参与者表现出令人丧的态度,并确定了障碍.
- 关键障碍包括知识差距,文化信仰和医疗保健提供者的不充分参与.
结论:
- 社区宣传和教育活动对于促进CRC查至关重要.
- 有针对性的干预措施应涉及初级保健医生和各种成人群体.
- 解决知识缺陷和文化信仰对于增加查普及至关重要.
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