实施具有成本效益和可互操作的健康数据基础设施:一个多区域的芬兰案例研究
Sanna Virkkunen1,2, Tuomas Granlund1,3, Risto Kaikkonen1,4,5
1Solita Oy, Tampere, Finland.
Studies in health technology and informatics
|October 3, 2025
概括
芬兰福利服务县通过合作创建了标准化的数据湖,将上下命令与敏捷方法集成在一起. 这种方法改善了报告,降低了成本,提高了数字卫生改革的效率.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 信息系统管理 信息系统管理
背景情况:
- 国家卫生改革任务需要一个大规模的,跨越芬兰三个福利服务县的协作数据基础设施项目.
- 该项目旨在开发标准化但分布式的数据湖解决方案,以有效管理健康数据.
研究的目的:
- 在一个协作数字卫生基础设施项目中分析组织,政治,语义和技术互操作性的管理.
- 评估标准化,分布式数据模型在实现数字卫生改革目标方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性案例研究方法.
- 作为分析镜头,使用了欧洲互操作性框架 (EIF).
- 分析重点是互操作性维度的联合管理.
主要成果:
- 立法义务启动了合作,但运营协调,敏捷方法和共享的技术框架对于成功至关重要.
- 部署并行但一致的环境导致了标准化的报告,减少了重复工作,提高了成本效益.
- 该项目成功地将自上而下的任务与本地协调和技术灵活性相结合.
结论:
- 可持续的数字卫生改革需要采取全面的方法,解决欧洲互操作性框架 (EIF) 的所有维度.
- 将立法任务与本地化协调和技术灵活性相结合,是成功数据基础设施项目的关键.
- 未来的评估应侧重于实施的模型的长期成本效益,可扩展性和治理可持续性.
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