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将技术驱动的数据库系统集成到资源有限的环境中的传染性废物管理中
Niruwan Turnbull1,2, Chamaiphon Phaengtho1, Jindawan Wibuloutai1,2
1Faculty of Public Health, Mahasarakham University, Thailand 44150.
Studies in health technology and informatics
|October 3, 2025
概括
随着COVID-19大流行,泰国卫生机构的传染性废物管理问题得到了重视. 开发了一个新的数据库系统,以改善社区医院的传染性废物处理和跟踪.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行加剧了泰国分区公共卫生设施的传染性废物管理挑战.
- 现有的系统难以应对传染性废物的增加量和特定需求.
研究的目的:
- 开发和实施传染性废物管理数据库系统.
- 加强14个分区健康促进医院 (HPH) 的传染性废物管理实践.
主要方法:
- 采用研究和开发 (R&D) 模型与知识-态度-实践 (KAP) 模型相结合.
- 在开发阶段吸引了145名社区护理人员,通过KAP调查和采访收集数据.
- 开发了一个使用Microsoft Excel和Power BI的数据库系统,具有实时仪表板,GPS数据输入和自动警报.
主要成果:
- 56.55%的参与者表现出对传染性废物管理的高度知识.
- 42.76%的人对传染性废物处理表现出积极的态度.
- 37.93%的人表示高度遵守适当的废物处理实践.
结论:
- 开发的数字数据库系统为改善传染性废物管理提供了可扩展的解决方案.
- 该系统特别有利于资源有限的社区卫生机构.
- 这一倡议解决了公共卫生设施中传染性废物跟踪和管理方面的关键缺口.
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