西班牙运动能力测量的有效性和可靠性:一个项目响应理论方法
Natalia Hernández-Segura1,2, Arrate Pinto-Carral3, Diane D Allen4
1Research Group in Gene-Environment and Health Interactions (GIIGAS), Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), León, Spain.
Physiotherapy theory and practice
|October 3, 2025
概括
西班牙语版本的运动能力测量 (MAM) 是一种可靠和有效的工具,用于评估物理治疗中的自我感知运动能力. 这项验证证实了它对评估患者进展和治疗干预有效性的有用性.
科学领域:
- 物理治疗和康复科学 物理治疗和康复科学
- 心理测量和健康研究成果研究成果
- 测量工具的文化适应
背景情况:
- 运动能力评估在物理治疗中至关重要,用于跟踪患者的进展和干预疗效.
- 运动能力测量 (MAM) 是一种自我报告问卷,用于评估感知到的运动能力.
- 对于不同患者群体,需要MAM的验证的西班牙语版本.
研究的目的:
- 在文化上适应和验证西班牙语版本的运动能力测量 (MAM) 仪器.
- 评估西班牙MAM在临床和研究环境中使用的心理测量特性.
主要方法:
- 这是一项两阶段的研究,涉及文化适应 (15名参与者) 和心理分析 (205名参与者),使用物品反应理论.
- 结构有效性通过部分信贷模型进行评估.
- 使用可靠性分离和测试重试 (ICC) 系数,以及与物理功能子表尺度的相关性来评估可靠性.
主要成果:
- 西班牙MAM表现出良好的匹配指数,特别是在多维模型中.
- 观察到高相关性 (0.79) 与物理功能子标尺和优秀的可靠性 (ICC=0.94,分离=0.98).
- 在人口和临床组之间发现了运动能力的统计学上显著差异,与假设保持一致.
结论:
- 西班牙语版本的MAM仪器被证实是评估运动能力的可靠和有效措施.
- 这种经过验证的工具支持其在西班牙语物理治疗环境中用于评估患者的运动能力.
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