与军队有联系的年轻人获得枪支的机会:系统审查
Ian F Eisenhauer1,2, Jennifer Paruk3, Stephen J Cozza4
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, Portsmouth, VA 23708, United States.
Military medicine
|October 3, 2025
概括
与同龄人相比,与军队有联系的年轻人携带枪支的风险更高. 需要更多关于枪支获取和储存的研究,以便为这一群体开发有效的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
- 青少年自杀预防 青少年自杀预防
背景情况:
- 军人父母的年轻人报告说,自杀的想法和企图更高.
- 获得枪支是青年自杀死亡率的重要风险因素.
- 关于军方联系的年轻人使用枪支和行为的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估与军队有联系的年轻人对枪支的使用,携带和储存情况.
- 确定与军方有联系的青年和与非军方有联系的青年之间的枪支行为差异.
主要方法:
- 系统审查到2025年1月31日发表的同行评审文章.
- 搜索了多个数据库,包括MEDLINE,PsycInfo,Embase,科学网和谷歌学者.
- 包括从组装成品的参考列表.
主要成果:
- 确定了关于携带枪支的7项研究;关于枪支获取或储存的0项研究.
- 大多数研究表明,与军队有联系的年轻人中,枪支携带风险增加,特别是在家长部署的情况下.
- 关于携带枪支的调查结果是混合的.
结论:
- 与军方有联系的年轻人可能面临着携带枪支的高风险,增加了枪支伤害和自杀的可能性.
- 关于枪支的获取和储存,在文献上存在很大的差距.
- 未来的研究应该集中在全面的数据收集上,以告知与军方有联系的年轻人的干预措施.
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