儿童息护理中的道德痛苦:与巴西专业人员进行的横截面研究
Julianna Rodrigues Beltrão1, Kelly Sales Zem1, Luana da Rocha Celli1
1Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Brasil.
The American journal of hospice & palliative care
|October 3, 2025
概括
在儿科息护理 (PPC) 中,医疗保健专业人员普遍存在道德困扰. 沟通问题,如虚假的希望和糟糕的团队沟通,显著增加了这种痛苦,影响了专业的福祉和护理质量.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健 专业人员 福祉 健康
背景情况:
- 医疗保健专业人员在关心重症儿童中普遍存在生物伦理冲突和道德困扰.
- 在儿科息护理 (PPC) 中,道德困扰可能会对专业福利和提供的护理质量产生负面影响.
- 了解导致道德困境的因素对于开发支持性干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析患病率和确定与儿童息护理医疗保健专业人员的道德困扰相关的因素.
- 调查PPC团队中职业角色,经验和道德困境水平之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 通过使用医疗保健专业人员的道德困境测量 - 巴西版 (MMD-HP BR) 尺度进行了横截面研究.
- 在线调查对112名在儿科息护理机构工作的专业人员进行了调查.
- 数据分析包括描述性统计和相关性分析,以确定有意义的关联.
主要成果:
- 平均道德困境得分为104.2 (±74.8),不同职业有显著差异.
- 与护士,理疗师,医生和心理学家相比,护理技术人员报告的痛苦较低.
- 由于痛苦而考虑改变工作的专业人士报告道德痛苦得分更高.
- 造成困扰的关键因素包括观察医疗保健专业人员给予虚假希望,并经历了团队沟通不佳.
结论:
- 儿科息护理中的道德困扰与医疗保健团队内的沟通挑战密切相关.
- 解决沟通中断和提供支持对于减轻道德困扰和提高职业福祉至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究,特别是在巴西儿科背景下,以制定有针对性的支持策略.
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