从非专业人士的角度开发生活质量框架:与EQ-HWB框架进行定性比较
Guangjie Zhang1, Yifan Ding1, Zhuxin Mao2
1Section Medical Psychology, Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
概括
欧洲高质量健康与福祉仪器 (EQ-HWB) 有效地捕捉了中国的生活质量 (QoL). 它的概念框架与中国平民对QoL的理解非常一致,支持其内容有效性.
科学领域:
- 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果
- 衡量生活质量 衡量生活质量
- 跨文化的适应.
背景情况:
- EuroQol健康与福祉仪器 (EQ-HWB) 是衡量生活质量 (QoL) 结果的关键工具.
- 它的概念框架,基于QoL理论,包括由文化影响的多维方面.
- 在中国,EQ-HWB的内容有效性以前没有被审查.
研究的目的:
- 在中国的非专业人士中探索QoL的概念框架.
- 将这个框架与EQ-HWB的概念框架进行比较.
- 在中国背景下评估EQ-HWB的内容有效性.
主要方法:
- 通过配额抽样,对中国的30名不同受访者进行了定性访谈.
- 两个编码人员使用主题框架方法分析了字面转录.
- 开发了一个中国的QOL概念框架,并与EQ-HWB框架进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 随之而来的是QoL的概念框架,包括八个主题:感觉和情绪,认知,自我认同,应对,身体感觉,关系,活动和思维方式.
- 这一框架与EQ-HWB的概念框架相一致.
- "思维方式"主题在中国框架中存在,但在EQ-HWB框架中没有明确存在.
结论:
- EQ-HWB的概念框架与中国开发的QoL框架在很大程度上是一致的.
- 这项研究的结果支持了中国非专业人士对EQ-HWB的内容有效性.
- EQ-HWB是衡量中国卫生和社会护理环境中的QoL结果的合适工具.
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