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Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters

Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters

The introduction of polyesters has brought major development to the textile industry. The wrinkle-free behavior of polyester blends has eliminated the need for starching and ironing clothes.
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the polymer...

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Updated: Jan 16, 2026

Sampling, Sorting, and Characterizing Microplastics in Aquatic Environments with High Suspended Sediment Loads and Large Floating Debris

Sampling, Sorting, and Characterizing Microplastics in Aquatic Environments with High Suspended Sediment Loads and Large Floating Debris

Published on: July 28, 2018

织品湿加工中的微塑料排放:进展,挑战和缓解策略

Irfan Ali¹, Le Yu¹, Wenbin Jiang²

¹State Key Laboratory of Bio-based Fiber Materials, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China; Engineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles (Ministry of Education), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China.

The Science of the total environment

|October 3, 2025

概括

织品生产释放出大量的微塑料,特别是在湿加工过程中. 本综述探讨了织微塑料污染,其生态影响,以及可持续制造业的创新缓解策略.

关键词:

微塑料排放的微塑料排放量缓解策略的缓解策略释放机制释放机制织工业织行业织行业织行业湿处理湿处理

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Published on: July 27, 2022

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jan 16, 2026

Sampling, Sorting, and Characterizing Microplastics in Aquatic Environments with High Suspended Sediment Loads and Large Floating Debris

Sampling, Sorting, and Characterizing Microplastics in Aquatic Environments with High Suspended Sediment Loads and Large Floating Debris

Published on: July 28, 2018

Protocol for Microplastics Sampling on the Sea Surface and Sample Analysis

Protocol for Microplastics Sampling on the Sea Surface and Sample Analysis

Published on: December 16, 2016

Forming Micro-and Nano-Plastics from Agricultural Plastic Films for Employment in Fundamental Research Studies

Forming Micro-and Nano-Plastics from Agricultural Plastic Films for Employment in Fundamental Research Studies

Published on: July 27, 2022

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
材料科学材料科学材料科学
生态毒理学生态毒理学

背景情况:

织品生产是水生环境中微塑料污染的主要来源.
织制造中的湿加工会释放大量和多样化的微塑料,造成生态风险.
微塑料在水中持续存在和传播,携带毒素并损害生物多样性.

研究的目的:

系统地审查织衍生微塑料,重点关注湿处理和家庭洗.
分析织微塑料对环境命运,生态影响和人类健康的影响.
探索先进的缓解策略,以减少织行业的微塑料排放.

主要方法:

对织微塑料的识别方法和环境命运的文献综述.
对生态和人类健康影响的分析.
检查织品湿处理和家庭洗贡献.
评估减缓策略,包括生物工程材料,设计,涂料和水系统.

主要成果:

湿处理是工业微塑料排放的关键因素,超过了家用洗衣.
织微塑料是移动的,持久的,并作为有毒污染物的载体.
不同的缓解策略,从材料创新到先进的过,显示出希望.

结论:

了解微塑料释放机制对于有效的污染控制至关重要.
需要结合材料科学,织设计和水处理的综合方法.
跨学科的合作对于可持续的织制造和减少微塑料污染至关重要.