堕胎人工智能:朝着以公平为中心的人工智能和堕胎研究议程
Juliana Friend1, Claire D Brindis2, Ushma D Upadhyay3
1Department of Neurology & Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States; Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Contraception
|October 3, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 为堕胎护理提供了潜在的好处,但错误信息和隐私等伦理考虑至关重要. 开发人工智能以获得堕胎需要优先考虑患者需求和社区参与,以确保安全和道德的实施.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康技术 生殖健康技术
- 人工智能伦理学 人工智能伦理学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 和堕胎护理的交叉仍然未被探索,尽管AI在医疗保健中的影响力越来越大.
- 现有的关于人工智能在生殖健康方面的研究还没有充分解决与堕胎接触有关的独特的伦理挑战和机会.
研究的目的:
- 对人工智能与堕胎之间的联系进行当前研究的全面审查.
- 适应已建立的AI伦理原则,以适应堕胎的具体情况.
- 提出人工智能在堕胎护理中的未来研究议程.
主要方法:
- 使用代数据库搜索进行了对同行评审和灰色文献的探索性文献审查.
- 识别和分析专门用于堕胎支持的AI工具,并评估像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型对堕胎的反应.
- 将FemTech AI堕胎工具的伦理影响与ChatGPT进行了比较,重点是堕胎获取.
主要成果:
- 在堕胎这一敏感领域,人工智能既带来了机遇,也带来了风险,一般人工智能模型 (如ChatGPT) 可能会导致误导信息.
- 专门的堕胎人工智能工具显示出减轻隐私风险的潜力,这是一个关键问题,因为在诉诸堕胎申请者的法律案件中使用数字数据.
- 目前用于堕胎的人工智能应用优先考虑语境相关性和患者需求,而不是先进的技术功能,以确保安全和身体自主性.
结论:
- 在堕胎护理中,人工智能应用应该以对隐私,准确性和知情同意的强烈承诺来开发,以加强堕胎准入和生殖自主权.
- 优先考虑语境适当性和患者福祉是减轻人工智能堕胎相关风险的关键.
- 社区参与的研究方法对于确保人工智能工具适合并满足堕胎寻求者的需求至关重要.
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