与高血压心脏病相关的死亡率的全球和区域趋势:来自世界卫生组织数据库的洞察
Vikash Jaiswal1, Faisal Chowdhury2, Yusra Mashkoor3
1Department of Medicine, AMA School of Medicine, Makati, Philippines.
The American journal of cardiology
|October 3, 2025
概括
全球因高血压心脏病 (HHD) 的死亡人数在2000-2019年间显著增加. 死亡率因地区和性别而异,凸显了针对血压控制的有针对性的公共卫生战略的需要.
科学领域:
- 心血管流行病学心血管流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 全球卫生统计数据 统计数据
背景情况:
- 高血压心脏病 (HHD) 是心血管疾病发病率和死亡率的主要全球原因.
- 生活方式,饮食和意识显著影响HHD患病率和结果.
- 了解全球死亡率趋势对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2000年至2019年高血压心脏病 (HHD) 的全球死亡趋势.
- 检查HHD死亡率的区域和性别差异.
- 为控制血压提供有针对性的公共卫生策略的信息.
主要方法:
- 利用世界卫生组织的死亡数据库来获取HHD数据 (2000-2019年).
- 每10万人口计算的原始死亡率 (CMR) 和年龄标准化死亡率 (ASMR).
- 雇员加入点回归分析6个地区的117个国家的趋势和年平均百分比变化 (AAPC).
主要成果:
- 全球HHD死亡率显著增加;CMR每年增加2.46%,ASMR增加0.54%.
- 北美和加勒比地区的CMR增幅最高 (3.11%),而亚洲的ASMR增幅最高 (15.01).
- 观察到显著的区域差异:ASMR在北美/加勒比地区增加,在欧洲下降. 男性的ASMR较高,年增幅也比女性高.
结论:
- 全球HHD死亡率从2000年至2019年增加,具有显著的区域和性别差异.
- 北美和亚洲的死亡率增长最快,特别是在老年人群中.
- 专注于血压管理的定制,区域和性别特定的公共卫生举措至关重要.
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