一般外科护士对手术前精神护理的看法:一个定性描述性研究
1Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey sevgikoroglu@sakarya.edu.tr.
BMJ open
|October 3, 2025
概括
外科护士认识到对患者的精神护理的重要性,但由于机构障碍和不清楚的界限,在提供精神护理方面面临挑战. 提高文化敏感性和机构支持对于在外科环境中提供有效的精神护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 精神护理帮助患有手术前焦虑和存在性担忧的患者.
- 外科诊所经常忽视精神护理,需要了解护士的观点.
- 护士对手术环境中精神护理的看法对于整体的患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索一般的外科护士在术前阶段对精神护理的看法.
- 确定护士在提供精神护理时所面临的挑战.
- 了解影响外科护士提供精神护理的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用感应性主题分析进行定性描述性研究.
- 18名外科护士参与,通过有目的的抽样选择.
- 半结构面试使用布劳恩和克拉克的六步主题分析进行和分析.
主要成果:
- 护士认为灵性是主观的,宗教仪式表明精神需求.
- 精神关怀是有价值的,但受到隐私问题和专业界限模糊性的限制.
- 机构障碍,个人特征和患者的痛苦影响着精神护理的提供.
结论:
- 护士承认精神护理的重要性,但面临实施障碍.
- 文化敏感性和机构支持对于满足患者的精神需求至关重要,特别是在集体主义文化中.
- 未来的研究应该专注于文化适应的精神护理模型.
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