卫生系统适应气候变化:对全球证据协议的总体审查
Katarzyna Dubas-Jakóbczyk1, Nsikakabasi Samuel George2, Costase Ndayishimiye3
1Health Economics and Social Security Department, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland katarzyna.dubas@uj.edu.pl.
BMJ open
|October 3, 2025
概括
本综合性审查综合了有关卫生系统适应气候变化 (CC) 的证据,涵盖了环境可持续性和气候弹性. 它旨在向政策制定者提供有关为更健康,更可持续的未来提供有效策略的信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 卫生系统 (HS) 面临着气候变化 (CC) 的双重挑战:减少其对环境的影响 (可持续性) 和提高其承受CC影响 (弹性) 的能力.
- 在各个卫生系统层面存在不同的适应策略,需要全面的概述才能有效制定政策.
研究的目的:
- 为卫生政策制定者提供关于卫生系统适应气候变化的范围和有效性的基于证据的建议.
- 在卫生系统中综合现有的环境可持续性和气候弹性系统性审查.
主要方法:
- 将采用总体审查方法,包括自2015年以来发布的系统审查和质量评估.
- 在五个主要数据库中进行搜索:MEDLINE,Scopus,Web of Science,ProQuest Central和Cochrane系统审查数据库.
- 数据的提取和合成将采用定量和定性方法,以Prisma标准为指导.
主要成果:
- 该部分在审查完成后将被填写.
- 调查结果将详细介绍卫生系统内的环境可持续性和气候适应力战略的范围和影响.
- 综合将确定卫生政策的有效适应措施.
结论:
- 该研究将提供全面的证据基础,以指导卫生政策制定者实施有效的气候变化适应战略.
- 建议将侧重于提高全球卫生系统的环境可持续性和气候弹性.
- 传播将包括同行评审的出版物和通过研究道和社交媒体的广泛宣传.
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