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全球学校养计划对儿童健康和福祉结果的影响:一个范围广泛的综述
Amy Locke1, M James2, Hope Jones2
1Centre for Population Health, Swansea University, Swansea, UK 968097@swansea.ac.uk.
学校养计划 (SFPs) 改善了儿童的健康,包括体重和社会技能. 全面性计划显示出对整体福祉的更大益处,而不是针对性计划.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 学校养计划 (SFP) 是对儿童贫困,粮食不安全和营养不良的重要干预措施.
- 关于SFPs对健康的综合影响的证据有限,特别是比较通用和有针对性的方法.
研究的目的:
- 进行关于SFPs的全球文献的范围审查.
- 确定与SFPs相关的报告的健康和福祉结果.
- 分析普遍和有针对性的SFPs之间的结果如何不同.
主要方法:
- 范围审查遵循PRISMA指南,协议预先在开放科学框架上注册.
- 在四个数据库 (Medline,PubMed,Web of Science,Google Scholar) 进行了搜索,并选了参考列表.
- 包括英语研究 (2009-2025) 关于SFPs影响5-16岁儿童的身体,情感,心理和社会健康;采用了叙事合成.
主要成果:
- 包括来自13个国家的44篇论文 (2009-2025年).
- SFP与更健康的体重,改善的饮食,增强的社会参与和减少的耻辱相关.
- 有针对性的SFP解决了粮食不安全问题,但与增加的耻辱和较差的心理健康有关.
结论:
- 普遍的SFP有效地改善了儿童的健康,行为和社会支持.
- 普遍和有针对性的SFP都显示出对儿童健康结果的积极影响.
- SFP在解决儿童健康差异方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
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