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SIPrEP:一种监测西班牙艾滋病毒暴露前预防的工具

Carlos Iniesta¹, Victoria Hernando², Inma Jarrín²

¹CIBERINFEC, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Sociedad Española Interdisciplinar del sida (SEISIDA), Madrid, Spain; Fundación SEISIDA, Madrid, Spain.

Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica (English ed.)

|October 3, 2025

概括

西班牙PrEP计划信息系统 (SIPrEP) 监测了4000多名使用者,发现HIV血清转化率低,为每100人/年0.12. 数据强调需要改善国家覆盖率,以优化暴露前预防 (PrEP) 的实施.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学
预防艾滋病毒预防艾滋病毒

背景情况:

暴露前预防 (PrEP) 对于预防艾滋病毒至关重要.
西班牙于2021年启动了其国家PrEP计划,需要强有力的监测.
西班牙PrEP计划信息系统 (SIPrEP) 已建立以跟踪实施.

研究的目的:

描述SIPrEP系统的方法及其用户的特征.
评估西班牙国家PrEP计划的初始实施和结果.
评估使用者之间的艾滋病毒发病率和PrEP坚持.

主要方法:

自2019年11月以来,全国范围内对个人开放的队列研究规定了PrEP.
纳入标准:年龄≥16岁,西班牙公共计划PrEP处方.
通过SIPrEP收集数据,在2020年7月进行试点.

主要成果:

到2024年5月,将4159名用户纳入SIPrEP;主要是同性恋,双性恋和其他与男性发生性关系的男性 (GBMSM) (97%).
平均年龄为36岁;36%的人拥有大学教育.
艾滋病毒发病率低 (0.12/100人/年);15%的人停止了PrEP,34%的人重新开始了.

结论:

SIPrEP为优化艾滋病毒预防策略提供了有价值的现实数据.
该系统证明了PrEP在减少艾滋病毒发病率方面的有效性.
提高SIPrEP的国家覆盖率对于全面监测和干预优化至关重要.

关键词:

艾滋病病毒艾滋病病毒艾滋病病毒这就是为什么PrEP是PrEP.预防预防预防预防预防预防公共卫生公共卫生公共卫生公共卫生性健康性健康性健康性健康性性健康性健康性健康艾滋病病毒艾滋病病毒

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