解决年轻人与气候变化相关的痛苦:对负担,触发因素和保护因素的经验进行定性研究
Henrik Wasmus1, Leonie Fleck2, Tim Schmidt2
1Public Mental Health, Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, BW, Germany Henrik.Wasmus@zi-mannheim.de.
BMJ mental health
|October 3, 2025
概括
年轻人经历气候变化困扰 (CCD) 与负面情绪和心理健康问题. 加强像希望和社会支持这样的弹性因素是应对CCD的关键.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 适应气候变化 适应气候变化
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 人们越来越意识到气候变化对青少年心理健康的负面影响.
- 需要针对气候变化相关困境 (CCD) 进行可扩展的干预措施.
- 了解CCD的日常风险和保护因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索CCD在年轻人中的表现.
- 确定影响CCD的触发因素和保护因素.
- 了解受影响的年轻人使用的应对策略.
主要方法:
- 九个定性,半结构面试与14-25岁的个体在德国经历CCD.
- 分析使用布劳恩和克拉克的反射主题分析.
- 从斯特劳斯和科尔宾采用的编码范式.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告了与气候变化意识相关的负面情绪 (焦虑,痛苦) 和心理健康困难 (睡眠障碍,注意力集中问题).
- 发现的保护因素包括希望,目标,自我效能,知识和社会支持.
- 应对策略的范围从避免到接受,认知重新评估和亲环境活动.
结论:
- 如果长期或严重,CCD可能会导致心理健康困难.
- 加强年轻人的性因素对于管理CCD至关重要.
- 干预措施应侧重于知识,适应性策略,社会支持和网络.
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