混合CNN-BLSTM架构用于ECG信号中的心律失常的分类和检测
Yuguang Ye1,2,3, Kavimbi Chipusu4, Muhammad Awais Ashraf5
1Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou, 362000, China.
Scientific reports
|October 3, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种混合深度学习模型,使用卷积神经网络 (CNN) 和双向长短期记忆 (BLSTM) 进行精确的心电图 (ECG) 分析. 该框架在检测心律失常方面达到很高的准确性,为临床决策提供了潜在的支持.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
背景情况:
- 心律不整需要准确及时检测,以有效的患者管理.
- 对心电图 (ECG) 信号的自动化分析可以显著帮助诊断心律失常.
- 现有的方法在捕捉ECG数据的复杂时间动态和形态特征方面可能面临挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证混合深度学习框架,用于自动心律失常检测和分类.
- 利用卷积神经网络 (CNN) 和双向长期短期记忆 (BLSTM) 的优势,进行增强的心电图信号分析.
- 通过使用各种ECG数据集,包括临床记录,评估模型的性能.
主要方法:
- 集成CNN用于特征提取和BLSTM用于ECG信号中的时间依赖模型.
- 利用Mish激活函数来提高训练稳定性和非线性表示.
- 培训和评估MIT-BIH心律失常数据库和非识别的临床心电图数据.
- 对ECG信号进行最小的预处理,使实践实时实现.
主要成果:
- 获得了99.52%的整体分类准确率.
- 在心律失常检测方面表现出高灵敏度 (99.48%) 和特异性 (99.85%).
- 混合模型在不同数据集中显示出强度和通用性.
结论:
- 拟议的混合深度学习框架为自动心律失常检测提供了强大而高效的解决方案.
- 该模型的高性能和最小的预处理要求使其适用于临床决策支持系统.
- 这种方法在高通量或资源有限的医疗保健环境中提高诊断效率具有显著的潜力.
相关概念视频
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Arrhythmias are disturbances in the heart's rhythm that lead to abnormal heartbeats. These irregularities can originate from different parts of the heart and are classified based on their origin and nature.
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Sinus Bradycardia: Originating from the sinoatrial (SA) node, sinus bradycardia involves slower impulses, resulting in a heart rate of less than 60 beats per minute (bpm). Causes include sleep, vagal stimulation, beta-blockers, hypothyroidism,...
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Sinus Node Arrhythmias
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An electrocardiography (ECG) machine is an essential piece of medical equipment used to monitor the electrical activity of the heart. It operates by detecting small electrical changes on the skin that result from the depolarization of the heart muscle during each heartbeat. However, these signals are in the microvolt range and can be easily overwhelmed by noise or interference.
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