日本高中学生的生活习惯和血压之间的关系:由学生驱动的探索性调查
Aya Shiraki1, Atsushi Tanaka2, Mari Ishida3
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan. nakajiay@cc.saga-u.ac.jp.
概括
这项研究发现,患有高血压的日本高中生睡眠时间较短. 血压与人体质量指数,性别和糖摄入量有关,这凸显了生活方式干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心血管研究的心血管研究.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 青少年血压升高是一个越来越令人担忧的问题.
- 了解影响青少年血压的生活方式因素对于早期干预至关重要.
- 在日本高中生中,高血压的患病率和相关的危险因素需要调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查生活习惯与日本高中生血压水平之间的关系.
- 为了确定与此种人群中高血压相关的特定生活方式因素.
- 为预防青少年高血压提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及244名日本高中生的横截面观察研究.
- 进行了血压测量,并应用了高血压标准 (≥140/85 mmHg).
- 使用多变量分析来评估生活方式因素 (睡眠时间,饮食,运动) 与血压之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 平均血压为119.5/71.3mmHg,其中9%的学生符合高血压标准.
- 与非高血压学生相比,高血压学生报告睡眠时间明显缩短 (P=0.050).
- 系统性血压与男性性别相关 (P<0.001) 和较高的体重指数 (P<0.001). 腹筋血压与女性性别相关 (P<0.001) 和较高的糖摄入量 (P=0.028).
结论:
- 性别,体重指数,食糖和睡眠时间是影响青少年血压的重要因素.
- 这些发现强调了早期生活方式干预的重要性,以减少年轻人的高血压风险.
- 需要对特定的饮食成分和睡眠卫生进行进一步的研究.
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