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评估白内障患者的颜色感知双边植入了长视纠正眼内镜片的眼内镜片

Haokun Qu¹, Yubing Huang², Yun Chen²

¹Foshan Aier ZhuoYue Eye Hospital, Foshan, 528000, Guangdong, China.

Scientific reports

|October 3, 2025

概括

黄色染色眼内透镜 (Y-IOL) 和透明眼内透镜 (C-IOL) 显示了类似的术后色彩感知. 长视纠正镜头设计,包括扩展焦点深度 (EDOF) 和三焦镜头,对彩色视觉的影响最小.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
视觉科学视觉科学
生物医学工程生物医学工程

背景情况:

白内障手术通常涉及眼内透镜 (IOL) 植入.
人们担心有色眼镜对色彩感知的影响.
进步包括扩展焦点深度 (EDOF) 和三焦点IOL用于长视障碍纠正.

研究的目的:

为了评估和比较接受黄色染色眼内透镜 (Y-IOL) 和透明眼内透镜 (C-IOL) 的患者的术后色彩感知.
评估不同IOL设计,特别是EDOF和三焦镜头对色彩视觉的影响.
研究Y-IOL和C-IOL子组之间的色彩感知差异,包括三焦设计.

主要方法:

观察性临床研究,涉及54名白内障患者,双边内腔镜植入.
患者被分为Y-IOL和C-IOL类别,并根据镜头设计 (EDOF,三焦).
术后3个月使用Farnsworth-Munsell 100 Hue测试 (FM-100) 评估颜色感知,测量TES RMS,角度,C指数,S指数和测试持续时间.

主要成果:

在Y-IOL和C-IOL组之间没有发现整体色彩感知 (TES,角度,C-Index,S-Index,持续时间) 的显著差异.
同样,在EDOF和三焦点IOL组之间也没有观察到显著的差异.
在黄色染色的三焦点和清晰的三焦点IOL子组之间,S-Index (散射指数) 中发现了显著的差异 (P < 0.05).

结论:

蓝光过 IOLs (Y-IOLs) 与透明 IOLs (C-IOLs) 相比,不会显著改变术后的色彩感知.
长视障碍校正IOL (EDOF与三焦) 的设计对彩色视觉的影响最小.
在黄色染色和清晰的三焦点IOL之间发现了颜色散射的特定差异,这需要进一步调查.

关键词:

白内障是什么?白内障是什么?白内障是什么?颜色的感知颜色的感知在FM-100色调测试中,眼内透镜眼内透镜是眼内透镜.长视障碍 (Presbyopia) 是一种近视障碍.

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