美国年轻成年人对HPV疫苗接种和自我抽样的知识,态度和行为
Alyssa Hargis1, Carla J Berg1,2, Daisy Le3,4,5
1Department of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, 800 22 Ave NW, Washington, DC, 20052, USA.
概括
这项研究发现,医生建议是HPV疫苗接种的关键. 提高HPV知识和年轻的年龄与疫苗接种相关,而家长教育和提供者参与对于预防行为和减少差异至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 在美国,人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 感染和子宫癌的高发病率持续存在,不成比例地影响某些人口.
- 了解影响HPV预防行为的因素对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定HPV疫苗接种的相关性,儿童接种疫苗的意愿,以及美国成年人参与HPV自取样的意愿.
- 为旨在增加HPV预防吸收和减少健康差异的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 分析了2022年880名美国成年人的在线调查数据.
- 多变量回归模型评估了与HPV预防行为相关的社会人口统计因素和HPV知识.
主要成果:
- 接种HPV疫苗与年龄较小,女性性别,高等教育,没有孩子和更多的HPV知识有关. 缺乏医生推是接种疫苗的主要障碍.
- 儿童接种疫苗的意愿与被认定为性少数群体,亚洲种族,没有孩子,更多的HPV知识和先前的HPV疫苗接种有关.
- 愿意接受HPV自我抽样 (在那些有子宫的人群中) 与自认为少数民族,没有孩子,更高的HPV知识和对该程序更少的担忧相关.
结论:
- 医疗保健提供者的建议和家长教育对于促进HPV疫苗接种和其他预防行为至关重要.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来解决知识差距和提供者沟通,以减少与HPV相关的差异.
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