脚形态发育与儿童骨成熟之间的关联:一个横截面研究
Si-Yuan Xie1, Xiao Li1, Zi-Yu Feng1
1School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, No. 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
BMC pediatrics
|October 3, 2025
概括
骨质年龄 (BA) 比时间年龄 (CA) 更好地预测儿科脚尺寸增长,特别是在男性中. 然而,BA对于评估门发育的用途有限,这表明其他因素影响了足部成熟的这一方面.
科学领域:
- 儿科整形医生 儿科整形医生
- 骨架成熟度评估 骨架成熟度评估
- 足部形态分析分析 足部形态分析
背景情况:
- 准确的儿科足部发育评估对于临床干预至关重要.
- 年代年龄 (CA) 是标准的,但可能不反映个体的骨成熟度.
- 骨年龄 (BA) 可能提供更精确的生长和发育指标.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究儿童骨年龄 (BA) 和足形态之间的相关性.
- 为了比较BA与CA对儿科足部发育的预测能力.
- 评估BA在预测儿科平脚进展方面的实用性.
主要方法:
- 对141名健康儿童 (9-13岁) 的回顾性横截面研究.
- 使用手腕X射线 (中国05 RUS-CHN方法) 评估的骨龄 (BA).
- 通过激光扫描测量3D脚的参数;进行了相关性和PCA分析.
主要成果:
- 与CA相比,BA与脚的长度,脚的高度,球的宽度和 girth 的相关性更强.
- BA-脚长度相关性在男性 (r=0.722) 比女性 (r=0.572) 高.
- BA与形形态 (KY指数,高度) 的关联有限;PCA证实BA预测了脚尺寸,而不是形结构.
结论:
- 骨质年龄 (BA) 是儿童脚尺寸增长的优越预测因素,与时间年龄 (CA) 相比,特别是在男性中.
- 在评估足形态的成熟时,BA的实用性有限.
- 研究结果表明,BA可以提高临床脚尺寸预测,但门的发展需要在骨成熟度之外进行进一步的研究.
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