粮食不安全与韩国成年人心血管健康不佳之间的关系
Danbi Ku1, Youn Huh1,2, Wonsock Kim1,2
1Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
粮食不安全与韩国成年人心血管健康 (CVH) 状况不佳有关,特别是增加吸烟和高血压的风险. 解决粮食不安全问题可能会改善该地区的整体心血管健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 心血管流行病学心血管流行病学
背景情况:
- 在韩国成年人中,粮食不安全与心血管健康 (CVH) 之间的关系尚未得到充分证实.
- 了解这种关联对于制定有针对性的公共卫生干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查韩国成年人代表样本中粮食不安全和心血管健康 (CVH) 之间的关联.
- 确定受粮食不安全影响的特定心血管健康成分.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自2019-2021年韩国国家健康和营养检查调查的14034名韩国成年人 (年龄≥19岁) 的数据.
- 使用美国心脏协会的生命简单7框架来定义CVH.
- 采用多变量物流回归来分析粮食不安全状况与CVH差异之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 4.0%的参与者报告了粮食不安全,而15.3%的参与者有不良的CVH.
- 粮食不安全显著与1.32倍增加的CVH (95% CI:1.06-1.64) 差的几率有关.
- 粮食不安全与目前吸烟和血压升高的可能性更高相关.
结论:
- 粮食不安全是韩国成年人心血管健康不佳的重要风险因素.
- 旨在减少粮食不安全的干预措施可能会减轻心血管疾病风险因素,包括吸烟和高血压.
- 需要进一步的研究和公共卫生战略来解决粮食不安全问题,以改善韩国人口心血管健康.
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