使,使:

Yusuff Adebayo Adebisi1,2, Najim Z Alshahrani3, Lucia Spicuzza4,5,6

  • 1College of Social Sciences, University of Glasgow, 40 Bute Gardens, Glasgow, G12 8RT, UK. y.adebisi.1@research.gla.ac.uk.

Harm reduction journal
|October 4, 2025
PubMed
概括

与从未吸烟相比,单独使用电子烟与喘息增加无关. 然而,单独吸烟会显著增加喘息的几率,特别是在更高的强度下,这表明电子烟对吸烟者来说可能是一个不那么有害的替代品.

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