护理人工智能的道德和制度准备:一个总体审查
Wesam Taher Almagharbeh1, Maryam Alharrasi2, Moustaq Karim Khan Rony3
1Faculty of Nursing, Medical and Surgical Nursing Department, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
International nursing review
|October 4, 2025
概括
护理中的人工智能 (AI) 需要仔细的伦理和机构规划. 支持性环境和明确的治理对于在患者护理中负责任地采用人工智能至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地通过决策支持系统,预测分析和自动化融入护理实践.
- 虽然人工智能为效率和患者的结果提供了潜在的好处,但它引入了关于自治,隐私,公平和问责制的重大伦理考虑.
- 机构准备,包括基础设施,劳动力培训和治理框架,对于在医疗保健中道德地实施人工智能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合人工智能 (AI) 在护理中的采用伦理和制度方面的考虑.
- 确定关键的伦理挑战和影响机构对人工智能在护理中的整合做好准备的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种综合性审查方法,综合了2015年至2025年间发表的系统性,范围,整合性和叙事性审查的发现.
- 在包括PubMed,CINAHL,Scopus,Embase和Web of Science在内的主要数据库中进行了搜索.
- 专题分析被用来提取和分析有关伦理问题和机构准备因素的数据.
主要成果:
- 综合了33篇相关评论,突出了诸如患者自主权,知情同意,数据保护,算法偏见和问责制等道德问题.
- 确定的机构障碍包括数字基础设施不足,护理人员人工智能素养不足,监管监督分散.
- 培养包容性领导,持续教育和透明治理结构的环境在人工智能实施中表现出更好的道德一致性.
结论:
- 人工智能采用的伦理和制度因素相互联系;资源或治理不足加剧了伦理风险.
- 成功地将人工智能整合到护理中,需要在组织层面和个体从业者层面做好准备.
- 对基础设施的投资,监管的明确性和持续培训,以及促进公平和透明度的政策,对于以道德为基础的AI增强护理护理至关重要.
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