基于GNN-GRU模型和层级相关性传播的网球服务期间膝关节负荷的可解释预测
Jianqi Pan1, Zhanyi Zhou1, Zixiang Gao2
1Faculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的图形神经网络和门式循环单元 (GNN-GRU) 模型,用于预测网球服务期间的膝关节瞬间,改进伤害风险评估. 这种新的方法准确地预测了膝盖的时刻,有助于在网球运动员中早期发现潜在的膝盖受伤.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动中的机器学习
背景情况:
- 由此产生的膝关节关节时刻对于评估网球服务伤害风险至关重要.
- 传统的基于实验室的方法来测量这个指标是不切实际的现实世界的应用.
- 需要可访问和准确的方法来评估运动运动期间的膝关节负荷.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种新的图形神经网络和门式循环单元 (GNN-GRU) 模型,用于预测网球服务期间膝关节的联合时刻.
- 为了比较GNN-GRU模型的性能与独立的Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) 模型.
- 分析不同的下肢关节对膝关节得到的关节动量的贡献,使用层级相关性传播 (LRP).
主要方法:
- 收集了30名男性网球运动员进行网球服务时的生物力学数据.
- 用下肢的斜面平面关节角度作为GNN-GRU和GRU模型的输入特征.
- 采用一对样本t测试来比较预测和实际的膝关节产生的关节运动.
- 应用层级相关性传播 (LRP) 来确定单个连接角度的贡献.
主要成果:
- 与独立的GRU模型相比,GNN-GRU模型的预测性能明显优越 (p < 0.05).
- 预测和实际的膝关节产生的关节时刻之间没有发现显著差异 (p > 0.05).
- LRP分析表明,在准备阶段,膝盖的贡献很大,在飞行阶段,脚和部的贡献增加,在着陆阶段,膝盖的贡献持续.
结论:
- 在网球服务中,GNN-GRU模型提供了一种可行的和准确的方法来预测膝关节产生的关节时刻.
- 这种方法有助于在实践培训和竞争环境中识别高风险的移动.
- 这些发现为早期发现和预防网球运动员膝关节损伤提供了宝贵的参考.
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