以角为灵感的分层管状复合材料,用于可回收的高能吸收
Jiewei Chen1, Nifang Zhao1,2, Meng Li1,2
1State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Low-carbon Technology, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|October 4, 2025
概括
受到巨角羊角的启发,科学家们开发了一种可回收的能量吸收复合材料. 这种仿生材料实现了10MJ·m-3的能量吸收,显著优于现有的抗冲击性能选择.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 生物模拟学是一种生物模拟学.
- 机械工程 机械工程
背景情况:
- 可回收的能量吸收材料对于抗冲击系统至关重要,但通常具有较低的能量消耗 (<1 MJ·m-3).
- 大角羊角 (Ovis canadensis) 通过多层次机制,如对齐的管道和质细胞,表现出卓越的能量消耗和形状恢复.
研究的目的:
- 设计一种可回收的多孔能吸收复合材料,其灵感来源于大角羊角的等级结构.
- 为了实现显著增强的能量吸收能力,同时保持高强度和低密度.
主要方法:
- 使用修改的凝辅助自组装方法制造微管状支架,并配对状纳米板块.
- 用动态共价环氧矩阵透脚手架.
主要成果:
- 优化的复合材料实现了10MJ·m-3的特殊能量吸收,比传统材料高出一个数量级.
- 证明了高压力强度 (> 50 MPa),低密度 (1.1 g·cm-3),和稳定的循环形状恢复.
- 协同作用的多级硬化机制 (管状曲,裂纹偏移,矩阵粘弹性) 有助于机械性能.
结论:
- 建立了一个可扩展的仿生策略,用于创建轻量级,高强度,可重复使用的材料,具有高能耗.
- 开发的复合材料解决了需要先进的能量吸收的保护应用中的关键挑战.
- 动态共价环氧矩阵增强可逆变形和循环损伤恢复.
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