对为老年人的福祉和安全使用的尖端技术进行系统分析
Ahmed Elsheikh1, Achraf Othman2, Dena Al-Thani1
1College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Doha, Qatar.
Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
|October 4, 2025
概括
辅助技术增强了老年人的能力.
科学领域:
- 老年学和健康信息学
- 辅助技术和数字健康
- 人与计算机的互动在衰老中的作用
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化对卫生和社会保健系统构成重大挑战.
- 老年人需要支持,以保持安全和独立.
- 辅助和数字技术为提高晚年生活幸福感提供了潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查当前老年人辅助和数字技术的现状.
- 批判性地评估报告的好处,可用性和这些技术的实施障碍.
- 为开发有效,公平和可扩展的技术干预提供可操作的见解.
主要方法:
- 在六个数据库中进行系统的文献搜索 (2015年1月 - 2025年5月).
- 遵守PRISMA 2020指南和使用MMAT (2018) 的方法质量评估与特定技术标准.
- 包括69项评估智能家居系统,可穿戴显示器,机器人和人工智能驱动工具的研究.
主要成果:
- 技术在预防跌倒,应急响应,日常活动参与和情感福祉方面显示出好处.
- 仍然存在重大挑战,包括可用性,可负担性,数据隐私和设计与用户需求不匹配.
- 只有17.4%的审查研究实现了高方法质量.
结论:
- 虽然有前途,但当前的辅助技术面临实施障碍.
- 需要更多以用户为中心的研究和强大的实施模型.
- 未来的发展必须解决老年人的各种需求,以获得公平和可扩展的解决方案.
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