护理患者分类系统对住院患者的分类是否会影响结果? 一个范围广泛的审查
Ilaria Artuso1, Roberta Da Rin Della Mora1, Nicoletta Dasso1
1Department of Health Professions, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy.
Western journal of nursing research
|October 4, 2025
概括
护理患者分类系统显示出对患者护理结果的潜在好处. 然而,研究是有限的,突出需要标准化的结果评估,以提高护理科学和质量.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者研究成果研究结果
背景情况:
- 护理患者分类系统 (NPCS) 在全球范围内被用于根据护理需求对患者进行分类.
- 现有的文献表明,NPCS对患者结果的潜在益处.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制和描述现有的关于与NPCS在医院环境中的使用相关的结果的文献.
主要方法:
- 根据阿克西和奥马利框架,在2024年进行了全面的范围审查.
- 对主要电子数据库和灰色文献进行了广泛的搜索,并通过与利益相关方的商进行了补充.
主要成果:
- 只有4项研究符合纳入标准,专注于成年住院患者.
- 评估结果包括患者满意度,护理需求,感知效益和工作人员士气 (护士,患者,临床合作伙伴).
- 没有研究报告了护理人员,儿科患者或医院组织的结果.
结论:
- 文献表明NPCS的潜在益处,强调需要对各种结果进行进一步研究.
- 目前的研究是有限的,这强调了在实施之前了解NPCS实用性的重要性.
- 实施后的标准化结果评估对于推动护理科学和质量改进至关重要.
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