改变父亲的个人治疗IPV使用与杜鲁斯模型干预在个人和小组格式的比较
Carla Smith Stover1, Danielle R Shayani2, Keren Lebron Ramos1
1Yale University School of Medicine Department of Child Study Center, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|October 4, 2025
概括
对亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的个人干预表明有希望. 父亲为变革 (F4C),个人疗法,减少了IPV的使用,改善了情绪调节,而不是小组形式.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的干预主要使用小组格式.
- 针对IPV的个人干预措施的有效性尚未得到充分研究.
- 这项研究解决了对IPV的个人与小组方法测试的需要.
研究的目的:
- 试点评估一个使用IPV的父亲的个人干预 (Fathers for Change - F4C).
- 将F4C与Duluth模型的个人 (Duluth-I) 和团体 (Duluth-G) 交付进行比较.
- 评估对IPV的影响,儿童纪律,情绪调节和治疗联盟.
主要方法:
- 82名被转诊接受IPV治疗的父亲被随机分配到F4C,Duluth-I或Duluth-G.
- 18周,每周治疗一次,进行前后评估.
- 结果措施包括情绪调节,IPV,儿童纪律和工作联盟.
主要成果:
- 在个人治疗 (F4C,Duluth-I) 中的父亲参加了更多的会议,并报告了更高的工作联盟.
- 与组治疗 (Duluth-G) 相比,个人治疗导致IPV的减少更大.
- 只有F4C组中的父亲在情绪调节方面表现出显著的改善.
结论:
- 针对使用IPV的父亲的个人干预措施需要进一步开发和测试.
- 父亲为变革展示了改善情绪调节和减少IPV的潜力.
- 这项研究挑战了所有IPV干预措施中群体格式优越的假设.
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