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人类触摸的神经生理学结果和相关的临床评估:一个范围审查

Manuela Deodato¹, Miriam Martini², Alessandro Tamma³

¹Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina, Trieste, Italy.

Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics

|October 4, 2025

概括

人的触摸激活了大脑的疼痛通路,有可能改善婴儿体重增加和成人疼痛缓解等结果. 操作者认知也会影响这些神经生理变化.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
心理学心理学心理学
人与计算机的交互

背景情况:

人与人接触是社会互动的一个基本方面,具有治疗潜力.
了解触摸的神经生理学基础对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.

研究的目的:

总结现有的关于健康个体由专业的人类手触触激活的疼痛调节通路的文献.
为了确定与触摸相关研究中报告的神经生理学变化相关的临床结果.

主要方法:

对2022年9月之前发表的研究进行了全面的范围审查.
搜索的数据库包括PubMed,Scopus和科学网.
纳入标准侧重于涉及健康人体专业人手接触的初级研究,不包括仅针对患者报告结果或药物管理的研究.

主要成果:

该审查包括10项研究 (1项观察性,4项临床试验,5项随机) 涉及323名受试者.
人类的触摸似乎通过感官融合激活大脑的"疼痛矩阵",影响胰岛皮质和脑丘脑.
观察到的临床改善包括新生儿体重增加和成人疼痛调节;动态触摸比静态或非人类触摸更有效.

结论:

人类触摸促进了感官信息的中央处理和操作员和受试者之间的双向认知调制.
触摸引起的神经生理变化表明它作为治疗疼痛和其他疾病的非药物干预的潜力.

关键词:

岛外皮层岛外皮层间接接收录 (interoception) 是一种对接接收录.一个人的治疗方法.疼痛疼痛疼痛疼痛触摸触摸触摸触摸

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