在患有多发性硬化症和没有多发性硬化症的老年人中,感知到的社会支持和认知之间的差异性关联
Hannah R Cohen1, Roee Holtzer1,2
1Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, Bronx, NY, USA.
概括
感知到的社会支持 (PSS) 与患有多发性硬化症 (MS) 的老年人更好的处理速度有关. 然而,MS患者的抑郁症状可能会削弱这种联系,这凸显了抑郁症治疗对认知的重要性.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 感知到的社会支持 (PSS) 对多发性硬化症 (MS) 患者的精神和身体健康至关重要.
- 在老年人中,MS的认知影响缺乏研究,尽管患病率不断增加.
- 这项研究调查了PSS和老年人患MS (OAMS) 的认知功能之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 检查PSS的总和域分数如何影响OAMS中的处理速度和内存.
- 为了比较OAMS和健康对照之间的这些影响.
- 了解抑郁症状在缓解OAMS中PSS-认知联系中的作用.
主要方法:
- 参与者包括94名OAMS和114名健康对照 (平均年龄~65岁).
- 认知评估包括用于处理速度的符号数字模式测试 (SDMT) 和用于记忆的霍普金斯口语学习测试修订 (HVLT-R).
- 感知到的社会支持是使用医疗结果研究修改社会支持研究 (MSSS) 进行的线性回归分析来衡量的.
主要成果:
- 较高的MSSS得分 (整体,情感,积极互动) 与在组合组中更好的SDMT表现相关.
- 在OAMS中,通过调整抑郁症状来减轻这些关联,除了社交互动.
- 在MSSS和HVLT-R性能之间发现了有限的关联.
结论:
- PSS的总和特定方面与OAMS和控制中的处理速度有关.
- 在OAMS中,抑郁症状显著缓解了PSS和处理速度之间的关系.
- 治疗抑郁症对于改善认知和解决MS的老年人PSS至关重要.
更多相关视频
07:30Evaluation of the Cognitive Performance of Hypertensive Patients with Silent Cerebrovascular Lesions
Published on: April 23, 2021
3.4K
09:01A Method for Investigating Age-related Differences in the Functional Connectivity of Cognitive Control Networks Associated with Dimensional Change Card Sort Performance
Published on: May 7, 2014
10.5K
相关概念视频
02:12Relationship Formation
45.2K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
45.2K
01:23Cognition and Behavior
299
Social psychology examines the complex interplay between individual mental processes and social interactions. Historically, the field was divided into two domains: social behavior and social cognition. Researchers focusing on social behavior analyzed actions within social contexts, such as conformity, aggression, or cooperation. Meanwhile, social cognition researchers investigated how people perceive, interpret, and mentally represent their social environments. However, modern perspectives no...
299
01:29The Influence of Cognition on Affect
187
Cognition plays a pivotal role in shaping emotional experiences, as demonstrated by Schachter and Singer’s two-factor theory of emotion. According to this model, emotion arises from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The body’s physiological response to stimuli is ambiguous and only gains emotional significance through cognitive labeling. For instance, an increased heart rate and adrenaline surge while standing near an attractive person may be...
187
01:30Cognitive Development During Adulthood
772
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
772
01:30Social Relationships and Well-Being
250
The significance of social relationships in psychological well-being is a well-established area of inquiry within social psychology. Research consistently demonstrates that the presence of meaningful, supportive relationships enhances emotional health, while the absence or deterioration of such connections can contribute to psychological distress. Relationships serve as a foundation for emotional support, identity, and social belonging, all of which are critical to an individual’s overall...
250
01:27Language and Cognition
711
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
711