为护士开发和验证信息伦理行为评估尺度的发展和验证
Hitomi Sakamoto1, Takuya Nagamine1
1Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Nursing and Nutrition, University of Nagasaki, Japan.
International journal of medical education
|October 4, 2025
概括
一个新的尺度有效地衡量护士的信息伦理行为,促进自我反思和在临床实践中道德数字信息管理. 该工具有助于防止违规行为,并加强道德决策.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 护理中的伦理考虑是最重要的,特别是随着数字信息管理的增加.
- 护士需要工具来评估和改进他们关于敏感患者数据的道德行为.
- 现有的措施可能无法充分解决当代护理中信息伦理的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证可靠和有效的尺度来评估护士的信息伦理行为.
- 创建一个工具,以促进护士对伦理实践的自我反思.
- 支持在护理中对数字信息处理的道德原则的应用.
主要方法:
- 在日本,利用探索性因子分析 (EFA) 进行了一项规模开发研究,对1464名护士进行了研究.
- 对象分析和EFA (alpha因子提取,promax旋转) 在427名参与者的数据上进行.
- 与标准相关的有效性是使用斯皮尔曼的等级顺序相关性与现有的道德行为尺度进行评估的.
主要成果:
- 为护士建立了一个21项,三因素的信息道德行为评估量表.
- 确定了以下因素:有意识地处理信息,适当地管理信息,以及应对信息泄露风险.
- 该尺度表现出强大的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α = .86) 并支持与标准相关的有效性 (rs = .74,p < .001).
结论:
- 护士信息伦理行为评估量表是一个简短,可靠和有效的工具.
- 它作为护理信息处理中的伦理自我评估的框架.
- 该尺度可以有助于防止信息泄露,并在护理实践中促进道德决策.
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