定义和测量智力和发育障碍的情感福祉:一个范围审查
Alecia Mercier1, Jessica Koslouski2, Sandra Chafouleas2
1Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA.
Research in developmental disabilities
|October 4, 2025
概括
这次审查确定了20项评估智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 个体的情绪福利 (EWB) 的措施. 大多数指标都侧重于生活质量,只有有限的EWB特定项目和不同的心理测量证据.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 情绪健康 (EWB) 评估对于智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 的人来说至关重要.
- 现有的主观报告措施需要对其在IDD人群中的适用性和心理特征进行评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和报告针对IDD患者开发,调整或验证的EWB主观措施.
- 为了确定知识差距,并指导未来的研究和临床实践在这个群体的EWB测量.
主要方法:
- 在三个数据库中按照PRISMA指南进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 两个独立的评论员对符合纳入标准的相关文章的标题,摘要和全文进行了选.
- 对包含的物品和措施进行了数据提取和项目分析.
主要成果:
- 在IDD患者中确定了33篇文章和20个与EWB相关的主观报告措施.
- 大多数措施主要评估生活质量,很少有项目专门针对EWB作为一个独立的构造.
- 测量主要验证了轻度至中度ID的成年人,表现出可变的心理测量证据.
结论:
- 本综述提供了当前EWB对IDD患者的主观报告措施的全面概述.
- 调查结果强调了需要制定和完善措施,专门捕捉这个人群中的EWB.
- 组织总结有助于选择适当的措施,并为未来的研究方向提供信息.
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