一分钱是明智的,一分钱是愚蠢的:减少对麻疹预防支持的成本
1Department of Pharmacotherapy, University of Utah College of Pharmacy, Salt Lake City, UT, United States of America.
Vaccine
|October 4, 2025
概括
麻疹疫情正在美国重新爆发,造成数百万美元的损失. 投资于疫苗接种计划至关重要,以防止麻疹等可预防疾病带来的重大经济负担.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 麻疹以前在美国被淘汰,但现在正在重新出现.
- 在2025年报告的麻疹病例超过1400例,这表明麻疹的复苏.
- 疫苗接种率下降和联邦政府对免疫计划的支持下降有助于这种趋势.
研究的目的:
- 估计2025年可能出现1500例麻疹疫情的经济负担.
- 分析与麻疹疫情相关的直接医疗成本,生产力损失和公共卫生支出.
- 突出疫苗接种率下降对财政的影响.
主要方法:
- 经济分析包括直接的医疗费用.
- 估计由于疾病导致的生产力损失.
- 包括公共卫生响应支出用于疫情管理.
- 根据关键参数进行敏感性分析以评估成本变化.
主要成果:
- 根据基准病例假设,预计在2025年爆发1500例麻疹疫情的成本为90亿美元 (每例59996美元).
- 敏感性分析显示,潜在成本在1600万美元至1.99亿美元之间.
- 成本受住院率,生产力损失假设和公共卫生响应强度的影响.
结论:
- 麻疹疫情带来的经济负担远远超过了对当前疫苗基础设施的投资.
- 减少疫苗接种覆盖率对公共卫生构成重大财政风险.
- 加强免疫计划和联邦支持对于预防昂贵的疫情至关重要.
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