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探索发泄恐惧症的症状和评估:全面的范围审查

Molly S Harbor¹, Paul E Jenkins¹, Kate Harvey¹

¹School of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights House, Whiteknights, Reading, Berkshire RG6 6UR, United Kingdom.

Journal of anxiety disorders

|October 4, 2025

概括

嘔吐恐懼症 (Emetophobia) 是一種複雜的焦慮障礙,具有身體,心理和行為的症狀. 研究强调避免行为是常见的,但需要更多关于评估工具和年龄特定演示的研究.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
精神病学是一个精神病学.
焦虑症焦虑症焦虑症

背景情况:

吐恐惧症 (Emetophobia),即对吐的特别恐惧,是一种鲜为人知的焦虑症.
对其呈现和评估的全面审查是有限的和过时的.

研究的目的:

绘制地图,合成和探索关于排泄恐惧症评估措施和症状学的现有文献.
通过确定可靠的评估工具和促进准确的诊断和治疗规划,为未来的临床实践提供信息.

主要方法:

这是一个从五个在线数据库 (PubMed,SCOPUS,PsycINFO,Google Scholar,PsyArXiy) 的文献范围审查.
从发现的483个独特文章中,包括38个符合条件的文章,重点关注症状学和评估措施.

主要成果:

排气恐惧症是一种多方面的疾病,具有身体,心理和行为症状.
避开行为是最常见的症状 (91%的文献).
关于儿童与成人症状呈现的研究有限,有误诊的风险.

结论:

排泄恐惧症是一种复杂的,使人虚弱的疾病,影响着多个生命领域.
现有的评估措施需要进一步开发,只有两个验证的自我报告问卷被确定.
未来的研究应该专注于开发和评估针对乳房恐惧症的量身定制干预措施.

关键词:

焦虑症焦虑症焦虑症排气恐惧,害怕吐,评估测量测量.恐怖症恐惧症是一种恐惧症.范围审查范围审查症状学症状学

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