SOSkin:一种随机临床试验,用于在线认知行为疗法,用于皮肤摘取障碍
Alice Castro Menezes Xavier1, Clarissa Prati1, Anita Castro Menezes Xavier1
1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psiquiatria e Ciências do Comportamento, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.
Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy
|October 5, 2025
概括
一个数字认知行为疗法 (CBT) 程序,SOSkin,在治疗皮肤挑选障碍 (SPD) 中表现出有效性. 虽然两组都得到了改善,但CBT在减少皮肤症状和改善生活质量方面表现出优越性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 皮肤摘取障碍 (SPD) 是一种由认知行为疗法 (CBT) 有效治疗的疾病.
- 由于传统的CBT的获取有限,因此需要使用诸如远程心理治疗之类的替代交付方法.
- 数字干预提供了一个可扩展的解决方案,以弥合SPD患者的可访问性差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估自导数字CBT干预SOSkin对被诊断为SPD的个体的有效性.
- 将SOSkin干预结果与接受一般生活质量信息的对照组进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项受控的临床试验随机分配了163名SPD患者,接受了4周的在线CBT (SOSkin) 或对照干预.
- 测量的主要结局是SPS-R的改善;次要结局包括DLQI,GAD-7和PHQ-9.
- 数据分析采用了通用估计方程 (GEE),在基线,中期治疗,治疗后以及1个月和3个月后续的评估.
主要成果:
- 在SOSkin和对照组之间的完成率没有显著差异.
- 这两组在干预后和随访期间,SPS-R和皮肤病生活质量指数 (DLQI) 得分均有所改善.
- 显著的时间*组相互作用有利于SPS-R的CBT.对SPS-R的CBT对控制的效果大小小小,对于DLQI的中等到小.
结论:
- 在SOSkin数字CBT干预中,它表现出了卓越的可用性.
- 虽然这两种干预措施都带来了改善,但CBT (SOSkin) 在降低皮肤的严重程度和提高生活质量方面更优越.
- 数字CBT干预措施显示,对皮肤皮障碍的可访问和有效治疗有希望.
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