相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 16, 2026

10:07
Using Learning Outcome Measures to assess Doctoral Nursing Education
Published on: June 21, 2010
19.4K
学生药剂师临床推理的口头评估:一个范围审查
Angelene van der Westhuizen1, Sanyogita Sanya Ram1, Shane Scahill1
1School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand.
American journal of pharmaceutical education
|October 5, 2025
概括
口头评估真实地评估学生药剂师的临床推理,使用基于案例的场景. 未来的药学教育应该整合现实世界的模拟和结构化标题,以有效评估能力.
科学领域:
- 药房 教育 教育 药房 教育
- 临床推理评估评估
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
背景情况:
- 评估学生药剂师的临床推理对于确保合格的实践至关重要.
- 传统的书面评估可能有局限性,特别是随着人工智能的进步.
- 口头评估为真实评估提供了一个有希望的替代方案.
研究的目的:
- 识别和绘制学生药剂师临床推理口腔评估方法的文献.
- 分析这些口头评估中使用的标题类型.
- 为在药房课程中制定有效的口腔评估策略提供见解.
主要方法:
- 根据既定的方法指南 (Arksey & O'Malley,JBI) 进行了全面的范围审查.
- 搜索包括10个电子数据库和灰色文献,产生了16篇全文文章.
- 数据提取的重点是评估方法,基于案例的场景,学生框架和专业特征.
主要成果:
- 口头评估是基于案例的,采用基于问题的学习,苏格拉底式询问和标准化患者等方法.
- 学生使用SOAP,PPCP和SBAR等框架,专注于与药物有关的安全性和有效性的问题.
- 标题主要是分析性的,经常被检查清单和全球分数补充,对评估员的培训和可靠性的报告不一致.
结论:
- 口头评估提供了一种真实的方法来评估学生药剂师的临床推理,在书面测试中减轻AI风险.
- 未来的评估应包括现实世界的场景,混合类别和标准化的评估员培训.
- 这一审查指导了口头评估的发展,以满足药学毕业生的入门级能力标准.
相关概念视频
Critical Thinking II
4.1K
Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following:
4.1K
Patient-centered Care
2.9K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.9K
Critical Thinking I
4.6K
Critical thinking helps decision-making and allows nurses to recognize barriers to success and find solutions to possible issues. It helps to brainstorm and implement ideas to achieve goals. Critical thinking helps acknowledge and state workflow inefficiencies while improving management techniques. Nurses understand the value of critical thinking and look for fellow nurses with critical thinking skills to upgrade their professional standards. Critical thinking can advance a nurse's career...
4.6K
Pharmacovigilance
1.6K
Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
1.6K
Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
406
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
406
Nursing Assessment
9.0K
The two sources for collecting information are primary and secondary. After gathering information, interpretation and validation help to complete the data. The purpose of assessment is to establish data with the initial information, to interpret data about the patient's perceived needs and health problems, and to respond to these problems identified.
The nurse collects all aspects of the patient's health in the initial assessment, establishing priorities for ongoing focused assessments...
The nurse collects all aspects of the patient's health in the initial assessment, establishing priorities for ongoing focused assessments...
9.0K

