在处理亲密伴侣暴力 (WED-IPV) 尺度中发展和心理测量验证妇女赋权:一种混合方法研究
Maryam Mataji-Amirroud1, Ali Ramezankhani2, Mohtasham Ghaffari2
1Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences School of Public Health and Safety, Tehran, Iran m.mataji2009@gmail.com.
BMJ open
|October 5, 2025
概括
一个新的尺度,妇女在处理亲密伴侣暴力 (WED-IPV) 的表格中的赋权,在伊朗开发和验证. 该尺度是评估女性在亲密伴侣暴力环境中的赋权的可靠和有效工具.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一个重要的全球健康问题,不成比例地影响着女性.
- 评估妇女的赋权对于了解她们的性和应对IPV的能力至关重要.
- 需要特定的文化工具来准确地衡量不同人群中的赋权.
研究的目的:
- 发展和心理验证妇女在应对亲密伴侣暴力 (WED-IPV) 尺度方面的赋权.
- 创建一个文化敏感的工具,在伊朗的背景下使用.
- 为评估与IPV相关的妇女赋权提供可靠的衡量标准.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法方法,将定性和定量数据收集结合起来.
- 规模开发涉及专家审查和有效性测试,将72个项目减少到28个.
- 心理测量验证包括面部,内容和构造的有效性,内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的alpha) 和测试-重新测试可靠性 (ICC).
主要成果:
- 探索性因素分析确定了五个关键因素:自尊,态度,自我效能,获得支持和经济赋权,解释了65.72%的差异.
- 在WED-IPV尺度表现出卓越的可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.97;ICC=0.95) 和有效性.
- 412名参与者的很大一部分在每个赋权领域报告了低到中等水平.
结论:
- WED-IPV尺度是一个在心理测量上健全,可靠和有效的工具,用于评估伊朗关于IPV的女性赋权.
- 尺度的简洁性和用户友好性支持其在医疗机构的常规使用.
- 进一步的研究应侧重于跨文化验证和干预开发的预测有效性.
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