老年男性艾滋病毒和其他性传播感染的全球负担:趋势分析研究
Yongtao Hu1,2,3, Ruijie Hu1,2,3, Qiao Qi1,2,3
1Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
The world journal of men's health
|October 5, 2025
概括
在全球范围内,老年男性的艾滋病毒发病率下降,尽管根据残疾调整的寿命在2004年达到顶峰. 其他性传播感染 (STIs) 的发病率稳定,但残疾减少. 这些疾病仍然是全球老龄化人口面临的挑战.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 关于人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 和其他性传播感染 (STIs) 的疾病负担和趋势的数据有限,特别是在老年男性中.
- 鉴于全球人口老龄化和性传播感染的持续威胁,了解这些趋势至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查全球,区域和国家疾病负担以及艾滋病毒和其他性传播疾病在老年男性中的时间趋势,从1990年到2021年.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年全球疾病,伤害和风险因素研究 (GBD) 的数据.
- 分析了老年男性的艾滋病毒和其他性传播疾病的年龄标准化发病率 (ASIR) 和年龄标准化残疾调整寿命年率 (ASDR).
- 计算了平均年均百分比变化 (AAPC) 来评估1990年至2021年之间的趋势.
主要成果:
- 在全球范围内,老年男性艾滋病毒的ASIR下降 (AAPC:-1.99%),ASDR在2004年达到峰值,然后下降. 其他STIs显示ASIR略有增加 (AAPC:0.07%),但ASDR大幅下降 (AAPC:-1.42%).
- 撒哈拉以南非洲和加勒比地区在艾滋病毒和其他性传播感染方面呈现出最高的ASIR和ASDR.
- 大洋洲是艾滋病毒ASIR (AAPC: 10.6%) 的最大区域增长地带,在204个国家和地区都有显著的国家差异.
结论:
- 虽然在过去三十年中,在减少艾滋病毒和其他性传播疾病的全球负担方面取得了进展,但它们仍然是老龄化人口面临的重大健康挑战.
- 调查结果强调需要持续全球努力和量身定制的预防策略,以应对这些疾病在老年男性中不断变化的流行病学.
相关概念视频
Sexually Transmitted Infections
921
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
921
Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
4.0K
Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
4.0K
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
13.2K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
13.2K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I
827
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
827
Retrovirus Life Cycles
49.3K
Retroviruses have a single-stranded RNA genome that undergoes a special form of replication. Once the retrovirus has entered the host cell, an enzyme called reverse transcriptase synthesizes double-stranded DNA from the retroviral RNA genome. This DNA copy of the genome is then integrated into the host’s genome inside the nucleus via an enzyme called integrase. Consequently, the retroviral genome is transcribed into RNA whenever the host’s genome is transcribed, allowing the...
49.3K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
3.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
3.6K


