重新思考人工智能道德方面的专业知识,以促进全球健康
Bilal Irfan1,2,3,4, Roberto Sirvent1,5
1Center for Bioethics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
International health
|October 6, 2025
概括
我们主张在低收入和中等收入国家赋予社区在全球卫生中的人工智能 (AI) 伦理方面的决策权. 这种方法提高了AI的安全性,问责制和公平性,与公共卫生目标保持一致.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 人工智能伦理学 人工智能伦理学
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 当前在全球卫生领域的人工智能伦理辩论往往忽视了那些受人工智能技术影响最大的人的观点.
- 需要将道德权威从专业机构转移到包括人工智能在医疗保健中影响的社区.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个框架,将全球卫生AI中的伦理权力重新分配给受影响的社区.
- 探索社区参与人工智能设计,评估和部署的机制.
主要方法:
- 在全球卫生中对人工智能伦理框架的概念分析.
- 关于社区参与人工智能治理参与模式的建议.
- 与世界卫生组织 (WHO) 关于公共利益的指导意见一致.人工智能.
主要成果:
- 集中生活经验可以改善人工智能安全,问责和非殖民治理.
- 社区参与可以帮助减轻算法偏见和金融毒性.
- 赋权的社区可以确保人工智能促进健康和人权,而不是加剧不平等.
结论:
- 将道德权力重新分配给受影响社区对于全球卫生中的公平人工智能至关重要.
- 有决策权的参与性委员会可以加强人工智能治理.
- 共同领导人工智能开发和监测的实际机制对于实现人工智能在健康和权利方面的潜力至关重要.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
6.1K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.1K
Ethical Dilemmas II
2.3K
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
2.3K
Current Trends in Nursing II
3.3K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
3.3K
Ethics and Bioethics
2.7K
Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
2.7K
Ethics in Research
25.4K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
25.4K
Ethical Dilemmas I
1.8K
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
1.8K

