应对困难的移民环境的行动
Carol Galletly1, Dulce Ruelas2
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|October 6, 2025
概括
移民的健康受到移民政策和观念的影响. 医疗保健提供者可以通过澄清政策和确保保密性来支持移民的福祉.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 移民占美国人口的14%以上.
- 法律的看法和移民环境显著影响移民的健康和医疗保健使用情况.
- 困难的移民环境可能会阻止移民寻求必要的医疗护理.
研究的目的:
- 为医疗保健和公共卫生提供者确定可行的步骤,以支持移民健康.
- 解决移民在美国境内获得医疗保健的障碍.
- 为减轻移民政策对健康的负面影响制定策略.
主要方法:
- 关于移民健康决定因素的文献综述.
- 对获得医疗保健的政策影响的分析.
- 为服务移民人口的医疗保健提供者提供最佳实践的综合.
主要成果:
- 医疗机构必须明确他们不参与移民执法.
- 关于健康记录政策 (转移,访问,存储) 的明确沟通至关重要.
- 需要明确规定有关移民处罚和医疗服务使用的规则.
- 确保移民的保密权,相当于美国居民,至关重要.
结论:
- 医疗保健提供者在减轻移民负面健康后果方面发挥着关键作用.
- 需要积极的公共卫生战略,为敌对的移民话语和立法做好准备.
- 建立信任和确保获得护理需要明确的沟通和政策的坚持.
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