在竞争赛季的过程中,健康的第一师棒球运动员在正常化肩部强度和自我感知功能的变化
Sean Kennedy1, Samuel Roth2, John Conway3
1Memorial Hermann's Rockets Sports Medicine Institute.
International journal of sports physical therapy
|October 6, 2025
概括
在整个赛季,大学棒球运动员在肩膀力量方面经历了显著的变化,影响了两只四肢. 然而,自我报告的肩膀和肘部功能保持一致,强调了监测运动员力量的重要性.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
背景情况:
- 肩膀力量缺陷与运动员的肩膀和肘部受伤有关.
- 在竞争赛季期间,大学棒球运动员的规范性肩膀强度变化存在有限的数据.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估大学棒球运动员在竞争赛季的肩膀力量的变化.
- 为了评估在同一时期的自我感知肩膀和肘部功能的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究涉及49名未受伤的NCAA棒球运动员.
- 在四个时间点测量了双边同度肩部强度 (外部旋转,内部旋转,脚) 和Kerlan-Job整形诊所 (KJOC) 的得分.
- 使用2x4重复测量多变量方差分析来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 在竞争赛季 (p < 0.001) 期间,观察到同度肩膀强度的显著变化.
- 在主导和非主导四肢外部旋转和脚强度方面注意到了特定的差异.
- 随着时间的推移,没有发现主导四肢内部旋转强度或KJOC得分的显著变化.
结论:
- 在整个赛季中,大学棒球运动员的肩膀强度变化超过了最低可检测得分.
- 该研究为评估大学棒球运动员提供了可靠的肩部强度值.
- 虽然力量变化,但感知到的肩膀和肘部功能保持稳定.
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