科索沃中学学生受害及其相关情况的探索性研究
Kaltrina Kelmendi1, Aliriza Arënliu1, Rami Benbenishty2,3
1Department of Psychology, University of Prishtina, Hasan Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosova, Albania.
概括
学生受害在科索沃非常普遍,有77%的学生遭受伤害. 对危险同龄人的看法与学校暴力有显著的相关性,需要一个多学科的干预策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 关于发展中国家学校暴力的研究有限.
- 关于学生受害的证据主要来自高收入国家.
研究的目的:
- 调查科索沃学生受害的普遍情况.
- 识别与受害相关的个人,家庭和学校相关因素.
- 解决发展中国家关于学校暴力的研究差距.
主要方法:
- 来自科索沃13个市镇的12,040名学生代表性样本参与了.
- 收集有关各种形式的学校受害者的流行情况的数据.
- 统计分析探讨了学生受害的相关性.
主要成果:
- 77%的学生报告说,在过去的一个月里,他们至少经历过一种形式的受害者.
- 口头攻击 (诅咒) 是最常见的 (61%),其次是像推动这样的身体行为 (45%).
- 武器威胁很少见 (2.2%),对有风险的同龄人的看法是一个显著的相关性.
结论:
- 学校受害是科索沃的一个重要问题,患病率很高.
- 学生对有风险的同龄人的看法是影响受害的关键因素.
- 为了有效应对学校暴力,必须采取多学科的方法.
相关概念视频
Bullying
8.8K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.8K
Secondary Motives: Affiliation Motivation and Aggression Motivation
651
Affiliation motivation is the intrinsic desire to connect with others and belong to a social group, which plays a crucial role in forming and maintaining personal relationships. This type of motivation is essential for psychological well-being, as it provides individuals with a sense of community and support. An example of this is a student who joins a study group in order to feel a sense of connection. People with high affiliation motivation actively seek social approval, take satisfaction in...
651
Cross-Sectional Research
12.4K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
12.4K
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
221
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
221
Case Studies
13.3K
There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.
13.3K
Observational Studies
10.7K
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
10.7K


