自闭症谱系障碍:一个印度观点
Samir H Dalwai1, K S Multani2, Hilla Sookhadwala3
1Founder Director & Developmental Pediatrician, New Horizons Child Development Centre, Mumbai, India.
Medical journal, Armed Forces India
|October 6, 2025
概括
印度的自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 护理需要文化响应模式. 新地平线发展计划 (NHDP) 提供了一个护理人员介导的发展方法,以改善自闭症儿童的早期诊断和干预措施.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 全球儿童健康 儿童健康
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的患病率在全球范围内不断上升,在像印度这样的低收入和中等收入国家提出了独特的挑战.
- 印度的文化,地理和资源差异阻碍了早期诊断和基于证据的干预措施.
- 西方适应的模型往往未能解决受ASD影响的印度家庭的社会文化现实.
研究的目的:
- 将新视野发展计划 (NHDP) 引入印度自闭症护理的文化响应型,护理人员介导的模式.
- 建议从传统疗法转向ASD的发育性,以家庭为中心的方法.
- 倡导双重重点战略,重新定义治疗优先事项,并扩大印度对自闭症服务的获取.
主要方法:
- 国民发展规划计划 (NHDP) 模式以发展原则为基础,强调以家庭和社区为中心的方法.
- 它的重点是通过文化相关的干预来赋予护理人员权力.
- 该模型整合了多个学科,用于整体的ASD护理.
主要成果:
- 国家自闭症发展计划 (NHDP) 提供了一个可扩展的解决方案,用于在印度多样化的背景下改变自闭症护理.
- 这种方法解决了核心发育缺陷,通常被传统疗法遗漏.
- 赋予护理人员权力和整合学科带来了更好的结果.
结论:
- 印度的自闭症护理需要文化基础,像NHDP这样的发展模式.
- 通过数字平台和公共卫生系统扩展NHDP可以为幼儿发展创造一个可持续的生态系统.
- 优先考虑幼儿发展对于解决印度自闭症儿童的需求至关重要.
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