建立最合适的修改大气组成来存储Dewi星果 (Averrhoa carambola L.)
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Updated: Jan 16, 2026

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Fruit Volatile Analysis Using an Electronic Nose
Published on: March 30, 2012
22.3K
Himawan Adinegoro1, Lamhot Parulian Manalu1, Ali Asgar1
1Research Center for Agroindustry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Scientifica
|October 6, 2025
概括
在10°C使用含有3%氧气和5%-7%二氧化碳的聚烯薄膜的改性大气层包装 (MAP) 有效地将星星水果的保质期延长到40天. 这种方法通过减少呼吸和减肥来保持水果的质量.
科学领域:
- 园艺科学 园艺科学
- 收获后技术 收获后技术
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
背景情况:
- 星果是一种营养丰富的热带水果,很容易腐烂,这限制了它的市场范围.
- 现有的星星果的储存方法不足以防止快速恶化.
- 星果存储的最佳修改大气包装 (MAP) 条件仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 设计一个有效的修改大气包装 (MAP) 系统用于星果的储存.
- 调查MAP对星级水果质量和40天以上的保质期的影响.
- 为了确定MAP的理想温度,包装材料和大气成分.
主要方法:
- 星星果在受控的改性大气条件下储存在聚烯 (PP) 包装中.
- 大气成分保持在3%的氧气和5%-7%的二氧化碳.
- 储存温度设置为10°C,相对湿度为80%±5%.
主要成果:
- MAP显著延迟了星果的衰老.
- 通过MAP治疗,呼吸率和体重减轻有效地减少了.
- 果实坚硬性得到保留,这表明提高了质量维护.
结论:
- 聚烯 (PP) 包装含有3%的O2和5%-7%的CO2在10°C是星果MAP的最佳选择.
- 这种MAP策略将明星水果的收获后寿命延长至40天.
- 优化的MAP提高了星果的整体质量和市场性.
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