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2014-2019年英格兰内出血相关住院病例和死亡率的全国发病率

Katherine J Creeper^1,2,3, Andrew C Stafford¹, Allycia MacDonald⁴

¹Curtin Medical School, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia.

Stroke research and treatment

|October 6, 2025

概括

内出血 (ICrH) 是导致死亡的主要原因. 这项研究揭示了大多数住院病例的非创伤性ICrH,死亡率的性别差异.

科学领域:

神经学神经学
公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

内出血 (ICrH) 是导致出血相关死亡的主要原因.
关于ICrH相关住院病例和死亡率的国家发病率的数据有限.
这项研究涉及ICrH住院和死亡率的全国负担和发病率.

研究的目的:

确定英格兰内出血 (ICrH) 住院病例和死亡率的国家发病率和负担.
分析ICrH的亚型,包括创伤和非创伤原因.
调查ICrH发病率和结果的基于性别的差异.

主要方法:

基于人口的英格兰急性住院和死亡情况的综述 (2014-2019).
利用电子数据库获取入院和死亡数据 (不包括创伤性死亡).
使用ICD-10代码识别的ICrH事件,并根据解剖部位和原因分类 (创伤/创伤).

主要成果:

超过468,000 ICrH住院发生,其中59.7%是无创性.
记录了50004例与ICrH相关的无创伤性死亡.
住院病例的年发病率为141.0/100,000,非创伤性死亡率为15.0/100,000;男性住院病例发生率较高,女性死亡率较高.

结论:

大多数急性内出血 (ICrH) 的住院是无创性的.
在ICrH结果中存在显著的基于性别的差异,男性的住院率更高,女性的死亡率更高.
显著的比例 (23.4%) 的ICrH住院发生在85岁及以上的患者.

关键词:

英格兰英格兰英格兰英格兰.发生出血发生出血住院治疗住院治疗发生率的发生率.在内发生的内.

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