超越床边:道德敏感性和自我效能如何塑造护理中的以人为本的护理
Noushin Mousazadeh1, Maysam Rezapour2, Faezeh Babaieasl3
1Department of Nursing, Amol School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Journal of nursing management
|October 6, 2025
概括
护士的道德敏感性对以人为中心的护理 (PCC) 有积极的影响,但水平仍然适度. 提高护士的伦理能力和提供支持对于提高PCC质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健的质量 医疗保健的质量
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 以人为中心的护理 (PCC) 对质量,安全和满意度至关重要,但缺乏一致的提供.
- 护士的自我效能和道德敏感性对于PCC至关重要,但研究不足,许多护士表现出低的道德敏感性.
- 有限的研究,特别是在伊朗,已经在多层次的背景下探索了这些因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查伊朗北部医院护士的道德敏感性,自我效能和PCC之间的关系.
- 检查影响PCC交付的个人和病房级因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及伊朗北部四家公立医院247名护士的横截面研究 (2022-2023年).
- 数据采集使用经过验证的波斯语版本的以人为本的护理评估工具,道德敏感性问卷和一般自我效率量表.
- 一个双层层次的等级线性模型被用来分析嵌套数据 (病房内的护士).
主要成果:
- 个体护士的道德敏感性与以人为中心的护理有显著的积极关联 (B=0.271,p < 0.001).
- 病房层面的集体道德敏感性和自我有效性解释了PCC的一部分差异,将类内相关性从13.21%降至4.84%.
- 大多数参与者有超过5年的经验 (46.6%) 和每月收入在6-12万托马斯 (51.1%) 之间.
结论:
- 温和的PCC水平表明需要加强理解和实施策略.
- 由于道德敏感度的关键作用,建议优先招聘具有强烈道德能力的护士.
- 在职培训和组织支持可以培养道德敏感性,提高整体护理质量.
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